Suspected outbreak of hand, foot and mouth disease in Region Four

The Ministry of Health, in coordination with regional authorities, is investigating a potential outbreak of Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease (HFMD) in Region Four (Demerara-Mahaica). This viral infection is highly contagious and most commonly affects young children, particularly those of primary school age, although individuals of all ages can be affected.

An initial assessment of the situation was conducted by an expert team from the Ministry of Health on March 11, with a follow-up visit taking place on March 18. Samples have been collected and sent to the Caribbean Public Health Agency (CARPHA) for confirmation of the pathogen responsible for the outbreak.

The Ministry has issued a public notice detailing the common symptoms of HFMD, which include fever, sore throat, painful sores or blisters in the mouth, and a rash on the hands, feet, and sometimes the buttocks. Symptoms typically appear between two to seven days after exposure to an infected person, their bodily secretions (such as saliva, blister fluid, or faeces), or contaminated surfaces and objects.

Although HFMD is highly contagious, it is usually not severe, with most cases resolving within seven to 10 days. Treatment is focused on relieving pain and fever and preventing dehydration.

To reduce the risk of infection, the Ministry of Health recommends the following preventive measures:

• Wash hands regularly with soap and water.
• Avoid close contact with anyone exhibiting symptoms.
• Sanitize and disinfect frequently touched surfaces and shared items.

Parents are advised to keep children who show symptoms of HFMD at home until they are no longer contagious. If symptoms persist for more than one week or if a child’s condition worsens, the Ministry urges parents to seek medical attention at the nearest health facility.

The Ministry of Health remains committed to safeguarding the health of all citizens and will continue to provide updates as new information becomes available.